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Zofia Kossak-Szczucka
Zofia Kossak-Szczucka ((:ˈzɔfʲja ˈkɔssak ˈʂt͡ʂut͡ska); 10 August 1889〔8 August 1890, has usually been given as her birthdate, including by herself, but her recently discovered birth certificate confirms the date as 10 August 1889 — see () 〕 – 9 April 1968) was a Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter. She co-founded the wartime Polish organization Żegota, set up to assist Polish Jews to escape the Holocaust. In 1943, she was arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz Concentration Camp, but survived the war.
==Writer and activist==
Zofia Kossak was the daughter of Tadeusz Kossak, who was the twin brother of painter Wojciech Kossak, and granddaughter of painter Juliusz Kossak. She married twice, and kept the name Szczucka from her first marriage (rather than from her second, to Zygmunt Szatkowski in 1925). In 1924, she settled in the village of Górki Wielkie in Cieszyn Silesia.〔Zdzisław Hierowski, 25 lat literatury na Śląsku 1920 - 1945, Wydawnictwa Instytutu Śląskiego, Katowice-Wrocław 1947, p. 194〕
She was associated with the Czartak literary group, and wrote mainly for the Catholic press. Her best-known work from that period is ''Conflagration'', a memoir of the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1936, she received the prestigious Gold Laurel (''Złoty Wawrzyn'') of the Polish Academy of Literature. Kossak-Szczucka's historical novels include ''Beatum scelus'' (1924), ''Złota wolność'' (Golden Liberty, 1928), ''Legnickie pole'' (''The Field of Legnica'', 1930), ''Trembowla'' (1939), ''Suknia Dejaniry'' (''Dejanira's Gown'', 1939). Best known are ''Krzyżowcy'' (''Crusaders'', 1935), ''Król trędowaty'' (''The Leper King'', 1936), and ''Bez oręża'' (''Blessed are The Meek'', 1937) dealing with the Crusades and later ''Francis of Assisi'', translated into several languages. She also wrote ''Z miłości'' (''From Love'', 1926) and ''Szaleńcy boży'' (''God's Madmen'', 1929), on religious themes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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